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1 Heraclea
Hēraclēa or Hēraclīa, ae, f., = Hêrakleia (city of Heracles or Hercules), the name of several cities. —In partic.I.A seaport of Lucania, on the river Siris, a colony of Tarentum, and the birthplace of the painter Zeuxis, now Policoro, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; Cic. Arch. 4, 6; Liv. 1, 18; 8, 24.—B.Deriv.: Hēraclēen-ses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Arch. 4, 6 sq.; id. Balb. 8, 21.—II.A very ancient city of Sicily, a colony from Crete, called in earlier times Minoa, now Capo Bianco, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 125; Liv. 24, 35; 25, 40.—B.Deriv.: Hēraclēenses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.—III.A city of Phthiotis in Thessaly, near Thermopylœ, a colony of Sparta, formerly Trachis, Liv. 28, 5, 13 sq.; Just. 13, 5, 8.—IV.Heraclea Sintica or Heraclea ex Sintiis, a city in Pœonia, on the western bank of the Strymon, now Melenik, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 3; Liv. 42, 51, 7.—V.A maritime town of Pontus, also with the epithet Pontica, now Erekli or Eregri, Mel. 1, 19, 7; Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 4; Liv. 42, 56. -
2 Heracleenses
Hēraclēa or Hēraclīa, ae, f., = Hêrakleia (city of Heracles or Hercules), the name of several cities. —In partic.I.A seaport of Lucania, on the river Siris, a colony of Tarentum, and the birthplace of the painter Zeuxis, now Policoro, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; Cic. Arch. 4, 6; Liv. 1, 18; 8, 24.—B.Deriv.: Hēraclēen-ses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Arch. 4, 6 sq.; id. Balb. 8, 21.—II.A very ancient city of Sicily, a colony from Crete, called in earlier times Minoa, now Capo Bianco, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 125; Liv. 24, 35; 25, 40.—B.Deriv.: Hēraclēenses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.—III.A city of Phthiotis in Thessaly, near Thermopylœ, a colony of Sparta, formerly Trachis, Liv. 28, 5, 13 sq.; Just. 13, 5, 8.—IV.Heraclea Sintica or Heraclea ex Sintiis, a city in Pœonia, on the western bank of the Strymon, now Melenik, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 3; Liv. 42, 51, 7.—V.A maritime town of Pontus, also with the epithet Pontica, now Erekli or Eregri, Mel. 1, 19, 7; Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 4; Liv. 42, 56. -
3 Heraclia
Hēraclēa or Hēraclīa, ae, f., = Hêrakleia (city of Heracles or Hercules), the name of several cities. —In partic.I.A seaport of Lucania, on the river Siris, a colony of Tarentum, and the birthplace of the painter Zeuxis, now Policoro, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; Cic. Arch. 4, 6; Liv. 1, 18; 8, 24.—B.Deriv.: Hēraclēen-ses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Arch. 4, 6 sq.; id. Balb. 8, 21.—II.A very ancient city of Sicily, a colony from Crete, called in earlier times Minoa, now Capo Bianco, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 125; Liv. 24, 35; 25, 40.—B.Deriv.: Hēraclēenses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.—III.A city of Phthiotis in Thessaly, near Thermopylœ, a colony of Sparta, formerly Trachis, Liv. 28, 5, 13 sq.; Just. 13, 5, 8.—IV.Heraclea Sintica or Heraclea ex Sintiis, a city in Pœonia, on the western bank of the Strymon, now Melenik, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 3; Liv. 42, 51, 7.—V.A maritime town of Pontus, also with the epithet Pontica, now Erekli or Eregri, Mel. 1, 19, 7; Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 4; Liv. 42, 56. -
4 Heraclienses
Hēraclēa or Hēraclīa, ae, f., = Hêrakleia (city of Heracles or Hercules), the name of several cities. —In partic.I.A seaport of Lucania, on the river Siris, a colony of Tarentum, and the birthplace of the painter Zeuxis, now Policoro, Mel. 2, 4, 8; Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; Cic. Arch. 4, 6; Liv. 1, 18; 8, 24.—B.Deriv.: Hēraclēen-ses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Arch. 4, 6 sq.; id. Balb. 8, 21.—II.A very ancient city of Sicily, a colony from Crete, called in earlier times Minoa, now Capo Bianco, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 125; Liv. 24, 35; 25, 40.—B.Deriv.: Hēraclēenses or Hēraclīenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.—III.A city of Phthiotis in Thessaly, near Thermopylœ, a colony of Sparta, formerly Trachis, Liv. 28, 5, 13 sq.; Just. 13, 5, 8.—IV.Heraclea Sintica or Heraclea ex Sintiis, a city in Pœonia, on the western bank of the Strymon, now Melenik, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 3; Liv. 42, 51, 7.—V.A maritime town of Pontus, also with the epithet Pontica, now Erekli or Eregri, Mel. 1, 19, 7; Plin. 6, 1, 1, § 4; Liv. 42, 56. -
5 Heracleotae
Hēraclēōtes, ae, m., = Hêrakleiôtês, of or belonging to Heraclea, Heracleote, born in Heraclea:tractus,
in Æolis, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122: Dionysius ille, a disciple of Zeno, perh. of Heraclea in Lucania, Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 71:Zeuxis, perh. from the same place,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 61.— Subst.: Hēraclēōtae, ārum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleotes:in Caria,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 2. -
6 Heracleotes
Hēraclēōtes, ae, m., = Hêrakleiôtês, of or belonging to Heraclea, Heracleote, born in Heraclea:tractus,
in Æolis, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122: Dionysius ille, a disciple of Zeno, perh. of Heraclea in Lucania, Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 71:Zeuxis, perh. from the same place,
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 61.— Subst.: Hēraclēōtae, ārum, m. plur., the inhabitants of Heraclea, Heracleotes:in Caria,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 2. -
7 Cherronenses
I.Cherronesus Thracia, or absol. Cherronesus, the Thracian peninsula at the west of the Hellespont, the Chersonese, Mel. 2, 2, 7; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48; Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 5; id. Pis. 35, 86 B. and K.; Nep. Milt. 1, 1 sq.; Liv. 31, 16, 5. —Hence, Cherrŏnenses or Chersŏ-nenses (contr. instead of Cherronesenses), the inhabitants of the Chersonese, Just. 9, 1, 7.—II.Cherronesus Taurica, or absol. Cherronesus, the Crimea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85; 19, 5, 30, § 95.—III.Cherronesus Heracleotarum, or Heraclea, a town on the western side of the Crimea, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 78; 4, 12, 26, § 85.—IV. V.Cherronesus Rhodiorum, a small promontory of Caria opposite Rhodes, on which the town of Cnidus stands, Plin. 31, 2, 20, § 30. —VI.A small town on the Egyptian coast, Auct. B. Alex. 10. -
8 Cherronesos
I.Cherronesus Thracia, or absol. Cherronesus, the Thracian peninsula at the west of the Hellespont, the Chersonese, Mel. 2, 2, 7; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48; Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 5; id. Pis. 35, 86 B. and K.; Nep. Milt. 1, 1 sq.; Liv. 31, 16, 5. —Hence, Cherrŏnenses or Chersŏ-nenses (contr. instead of Cherronesenses), the inhabitants of the Chersonese, Just. 9, 1, 7.—II.Cherronesus Taurica, or absol. Cherronesus, the Crimea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85; 19, 5, 30, § 95.—III.Cherronesus Heracleotarum, or Heraclea, a town on the western side of the Crimea, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 78; 4, 12, 26, § 85.—IV. V.Cherronesus Rhodiorum, a small promontory of Caria opposite Rhodes, on which the town of Cnidus stands, Plin. 31, 2, 20, § 30. —VI.A small town on the Egyptian coast, Auct. B. Alex. 10. -
9 Cherronesus
I.Cherronesus Thracia, or absol. Cherronesus, the Thracian peninsula at the west of the Hellespont, the Chersonese, Mel. 2, 2, 7; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48; Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 5; id. Pis. 35, 86 B. and K.; Nep. Milt. 1, 1 sq.; Liv. 31, 16, 5. —Hence, Cherrŏnenses or Chersŏ-nenses (contr. instead of Cherronesenses), the inhabitants of the Chersonese, Just. 9, 1, 7.—II.Cherronesus Taurica, or absol. Cherronesus, the Crimea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85; 19, 5, 30, § 95.—III.Cherronesus Heracleotarum, or Heraclea, a town on the western side of the Crimea, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 78; 4, 12, 26, § 85.—IV. V.Cherronesus Rhodiorum, a small promontory of Caria opposite Rhodes, on which the town of Cnidus stands, Plin. 31, 2, 20, § 30. —VI.A small town on the Egyptian coast, Auct. B. Alex. 10. -
10 Chersonenses
I.Cherronesus Thracia, or absol. Cherronesus, the Thracian peninsula at the west of the Hellespont, the Chersonese, Mel. 2, 2, 7; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48; Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 5; id. Pis. 35, 86 B. and K.; Nep. Milt. 1, 1 sq.; Liv. 31, 16, 5. —Hence, Cherrŏnenses or Chersŏ-nenses (contr. instead of Cherronesenses), the inhabitants of the Chersonese, Just. 9, 1, 7.—II.Cherronesus Taurica, or absol. Cherronesus, the Crimea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85; 19, 5, 30, § 95.—III.Cherronesus Heracleotarum, or Heraclea, a town on the western side of the Crimea, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 78; 4, 12, 26, § 85.—IV. V.Cherronesus Rhodiorum, a small promontory of Caria opposite Rhodes, on which the town of Cnidus stands, Plin. 31, 2, 20, § 30. —VI.A small town on the Egyptian coast, Auct. B. Alex. 10. -
11 Triocala
Trĭōcăla, ōrum, n., = Triôkala, a mountain-fortress in Sicily, between Selinus and Heraclea, now ruins near Calatabellotta, Sil. 14, 270.—Hence, Trĭōcălī-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Triocala:in Triocalino (sc. agro),
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10.—In plur.: Trĭōcălīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Triocala, Plin. 3, 8, 14. § 91. -
12 Triocalini
Trĭōcăla, ōrum, n., = Triôkala, a mountain-fortress in Sicily, between Selinus and Heraclea, now ruins near Calatabellotta, Sil. 14, 270.—Hence, Trĭōcălī-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Triocala:in Triocalino (sc. agro),
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10.—In plur.: Trĭōcălīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Triocala, Plin. 3, 8, 14. § 91. -
13 Triocalinus
Trĭōcăla, ōrum, n., = Triôkala, a mountain-fortress in Sicily, between Selinus and Heraclea, now ruins near Calatabellotta, Sil. 14, 270.—Hence, Trĭōcălī-nus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Triocala:in Triocalino (sc. agro),
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10.—In plur.: Trĭōcălīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Triocala, Plin. 3, 8, 14. § 91. -
14 civitas
cīvĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. civitatium, Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51; id. Leg. 2, 4, 9; Caes. B. G. 4, 3; 5, 22; Sall. C. 40, 2; Liv. 1, 17, 4; 2, 6, 5; 33, 20, 11 Drak.; 42, 30, 6; 42, 44, 1; 45, 34, 1; Vell. 2, 42, 2; Quint. 2, 16, 4 N. cr.; Suet. Tit. 8 Oud.; Cornut. ap. Charis. p. 100 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66; Prisc. p. 771 P.; Neue, Formenl. 1, 268), f. [civis].I.Abstr., the condition or privileges of a ( Roman) citizen, citizenship, freedom of the city (upon its conditions, v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.;B.Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.): Cato, cum esset Tusculi natus, in populi romani civitatem susceptus est: ita, cum ortu Tusculanus esset, civitate Romanus, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5:donare aliquem civitate,
id. Balb. 13, 20; Suet. Caes. 24; 42; 76; id. Aug. 47; id. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 24:dare civitatem alicui,
Cic. Arch. 4, 7; 5, 10; Liv. 1, 28, 7; 8, 14, 8; Suet. Aug. 40; id. Galb. 14: accipere aliquem in civitatem, [p. 347] Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:adsciscere in civitatem,
Liv. 6, 40, 4:ascribere aliquem in civitatem,
Cic. Arch. 4, 6:aliquem foederatis civitatibus ascribere,
id. ib. 4, 7:in aliis civitatibus ascriptus,
id. ib. 5, 10:assequi,
Tac. A. 11, 23:consequi,
Cic. Balb. 13, 31:deponere,
id. Caecin. 34, 100:decedere de civitate,
id. Balb. 5, 11:dicare se civitati,
id. ib. 11, 28:in civitatem,
id. ib. 12, 30:eripere,
id. Caecin. 34, 99:habere,
id. Balb. 13, 31:impertiri civitatem,
id. Arch. 5, 10:furari civitatem,
id. Balb. 2, 5:petere,
Suet. Caes. 8:Romanam assequi,
Tac. A. 11, 23:adipisci,
Suet. Aug. 40:Romanam usurpare,
id. Calig. 38; id. Claud. 25:amittere civitatem,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98:adimere,
id. ib.; Suet. Caes. 28:petere,
id. ib. 8:negare,
id. Aug. 40:jus civitatis,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; id. Arch. 5, 11:recipere aliquem in civitatem,
id. Caecin. 34, 100; id. Arch. 10,22; id. Balb. 13, 31:relinquere,
id. Caecin. 34, 100:retinere civitatem,
id. Balb. 12, 30:retinere aliquem in civitate,
id. Lig. 11, 33:ademptio civitatis,
id. Dom. 30, 78:commemoratio,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 162:nomen,
id. ib.:ereptor,
id. Dom. 30, 81.—Trop.:II.ut oratio Romana plane videatur, non civitate donata,
Quint. 8, 1, 3; cf.:civitate Romanā donare agricolationem,
Col. 1, 1, 12:verbum hoc a te civitate donatum,
naturalized, Gell. 19, 3, 3; Sen. Ep. 120, 4; id. Q. N. 5, 16, 4.—More freq.,Concr., the citizens united in a community, the body - politic, the state, and as this consists of one city and its territory, or of several cities, it differs from urbs, i.e. the compass of the dwellings of the collected citizens;2.but sometimes meton., = urbs, v. B.: concilia coetusque hominum jure sociati, quae civitates appellantur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:tum conventicula hominum, quae postea civitates nominatae sunt, tum domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus, etc.,
id. Sest. 42, 91; cf.: omnis populus, qui est talis coetus multitudinis, qualem exposui; omnis civitas, quae est constitutio populi;omnis res publica, quae populi res est, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 26, 41:quia sapiens non sum, nec haec urbs nec in eā civitas... non dubitavisset, quin et Roma urbs (esset), et eam civitas incoleret,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 137:aucta civitate magnitudine urbis,
Liv. 1, 45, 1:Orgetorix civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2 Oud.; so id. ib. 1, 4; 1, 19; 1, 31; cf. Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 429, 15:civitates aut nationes devictae,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; Sall. C. 31, 1; Liv. 21, 1, 2:io triumphe non semel dicemus civitas omnis,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 51; cf. id. Epod. 16, 36 and 18:cum civitas in foro exspectatione erecta staret,
Liv. 3, 47, 1; so id. 2, 37, 5; 26, 18, 6; 34, 41, 1; Tac. A. 3, 11; Suet. Calig. 6; id. Tib. 17; 42:civitates aut condere novas aut conservare jam conditas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; id. Sull. 9, 28; id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 3, 5:omnis civitas Helvetia in quattuor pagos divisa est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12:quae pars civitatis Helvetiae, etc.,
id. ib.:non longe a Tolosatium finibus, quae civitas est in provinciā,
id. ib. 1, 10:Ubii, quorum fuit civitas ampla atque florens,
id. ib. 4, 3:Rhodiorum civitas, magna atque magnifica,
Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 69, 3:Heraclea quae est civitas aequissimo jure ac foedere,
Cic. Arch. 4, 6 et saep.:administrare civitatem,
id. Off. 1, 25, 88:mutari civitatum status,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; so,civitatis status,
Quint. 6, 1, 16; 11, 1, 85:(legibus) solutis stare ipsa (civitas) non possit,
id. 11, 1, 85:lege civitatis,
id. 12, 10, 26; cf. id. 5, 10, 25:mos civitatis,
id. 10, 1, 107; 12, 3, 7; 1, 2, 2.—Of Plato's ideal republic:si in illā commenticiā Platonis civitate res ageretur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230.—Trop.:B.civitas caelitum,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 2:ut jam universus hic mundus una civitas sit communis deorum atque hominum existimanda,
Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23.—Meton., = urbs, a city (rare and mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): civitatem incendere, Enn. ap. Non. p. 429, 5 (Trag. 382 Vahl.):2.cum errarem per totam civitatem,
Petr. 8, 2; cf. id. 8, 141 fin.:Lingonum,
Tac. H. 1, 54; 1, 64:ab excidio civitatis,
id. ib. 1, 63;1, 69: circumjectae civitates,
id. ib. 3, 43:muri civitatis,
id. ib. 4, 65; id. A. 6, 42:pererrata nocturnis conversationibus,
Sen. Ben. 6, 32, 1:expugnare civitatem,
Quint. 8, 3, 67; cf.:expugnandae civitates,
id. 12, 9, 2:plurimas per totum orbem civitates, terrae motu aut incendio afflictas restituit in melius,
Suet. Vesp. 17; cf. id. Tit. 8; id. Tib. 84 fin.; Lact. 2, 7, 19.—
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